RERA Complaint Format
RERA Complaint — Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016
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COMPLAINT UNDER SECTION 31 OF THE REAL ESTATE (REGULATION AND DEVELOPMENT) ACT, 2016 Date: _______________ To, The Real Estate Regulatory Authority _______________ Subject: Complaint against _______________ for delay in possession of Unit No. _______________, Project _______________ Respected Sir/Madam, I, _______________, residing at _______________, Email: _______________, Phone: _______________, file this complaint under Section 31 of the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 against _______________, having its registered office at _______________ (the "Respondent"). FACTS OF THE COMPLAINT: 1. The Respondent is the promoter of the project _______________, situated in _______________ and registered with this Authority under Registration No. _______________. 2. I booked Unit No. _______________ in the project under an Agreement for Sale dated _______________. 3. I have paid the Respondent a total of Rs. _______________/- towards the unit. 4. The Respondent has failed to complete the unit and hand over possession by the due date, and has not handed it over as on the date of this complaint. 5. I do not intend to withdraw from the project. Under the proviso to Section 18(1) of the Act, the Respondent is liable to pay me interest for every month of delay, till the handing over of possession, at the rate prescribed. RELIEF SOUGHT: a) Direct the Respondent to hand over possession of the unit, together with the occupancy certificate, by a date fixed by this Authority. b) Direct the Respondent to pay interest on the amount paid for every month of delay from _______________ till the handing over of possession, _______________. c) Grant me liberty to claim compensation under Sections 18 and 71 of the Act before the Adjudicating Officer. d) Direct the Respondent to pay the costs of this complaint. e) Pass any other order this Authority thinks fit. VERIFICATION I, _______________, verify that the facts stated above are true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief, and that nothing material has been concealed. _______________ Date: _______________
Same document in Hindi: हिंदी संस्करण
iGuideline Summary
RERA (Real Estate Regulatory Authority) is a statutory body established under the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 to protect home buyers and regulate the real estate sector in India. This format drafts one kind of RERA complaint: that the builder/promoter has not given possession by the date in the agreement for sale. Section 18 then gives you a choice — stay in the project and claim possession with interest for every month of delay, or withdraw and claim a refund with interest from the date of each payment — and the complaint asks for one of the two, never both. Complaints must be filed at the RERA of the state where the project is located, under section 31 of the Act; the form, fee and filing procedure are set by that State’s RERA rules and portal.
✎Sample RERA Complaint (Full Format)
A complete, ready-to-adapt letter in the format Indian companies, regulators and consumer forums expect. Replace the bracketed placeholders with your own details, or let the free generator fill them in for you.
BEFORE THE [STATE] REAL ESTATE REGULATORY AUTHORITY
Complaint No. _______ of 20__
IN THE MATTER OF:
[Your Full Name],
son/daughter/wife of [Father's or Husband's Name],
residing at [Your Complete Address, City, State – PIN] ... COMPLAINANT
VERSUS
M/s [Promoter / Builder Name],
through its Managing Director / Authorised Signatory,
[Registered Office Address, City, State – PIN]
RERA Registration No. [XXXXXXXXXX — omit if the project is not registered] ... RESPONDENT
COMPLAINT UNDER SECTION 31 OF THE REAL ESTATE (REGULATION AND DEVELOPMENT)
ACT, 2016
MOST RESPECTFULLY SHOWETH:
1. PROJECT PARTICULARS:
• Project name : [Project Name]
• Project address : [Location, City, State]
• RERA registration No. : [XXXXXXXXXX, or "Not registered"]
• Unit / Flat No. : [XXX], Tower [X], [N] BHK, [Area] sq. ft.
• Date of booking : [DD/MM/YYYY]
• Agreement for Sale : dated [DD/MM/YYYY], registered vide Doc. No. [XXXX]
• Total consideration : Rs. [Amount]
• Amount paid to date : Rs. [Amount] ([XX]% of consideration)
• Promised possession : [DD/MM/YYYY] (as per clause [N] of the Agreement)
• Grace period : [N months, or "None"]
• Possession fell due : [DD/MM/YYYY — the promised date plus any grace
period that applies]
• Delay as on date : [NN] months
2. That the Complainant is an allottee within the meaning of Section 2(d) of the
Act, having booked Unit No. [XXX] in the Respondent's project on [DD/MM/YYYY].
3. That the Complainant has paid a total sum of Rs. [Amount] to the Respondent in
accordance with the payment schedule, each payment with its date and bank
reference being set out in the statement annexed as ANNEXURE A-1.
4. That under clause [N] of the registered Agreement for Sale dated [DD/MM/YYYY],
the Respondent undertook to hand over possession of the said unit on or before
[DD/MM/YYYY] [, with a grace period of [N] months].
5. That possession accordingly fell due on [DD/MM/YYYY] [the promised date if
there is no grace period; the end of the grace period if one applies].
[If the Agreement has a grace period that does not apply to this delay, say
why — for example, that it covers only force majeure and none occurred — and
claim in the alternative from the end of the grace period.] Possession has
not been offered to the Complainant as on the date of this complaint, and
the project remains [incomplete / without an occupancy certificate].
6. [Use ONE of the two paragraphs below. Section 18(1) makes them alternatives.]
[Remaining in the project:] That the Complainant does not intend to withdraw
from the project. Under the proviso to Section 18(1) of the Act, the
Respondent is liable to pay the Complainant interest for every month of
delay, from [the date possession fell due] till the handing over of
possession, at the prescribed rate.
[Withdrawing from the project:] That the Complainant wishes to withdraw from
the project. Under Section 18(1) of the Act, the Respondent is liable, on
demand, to return the amount received in respect of the unit with interest
at the prescribed rate, and under Explanation (ii) to Section 2(za) that
interest runs from the date the Respondent received each payment listed in
ANNEXURE A-1 till the date it is refunded.
7. [Include only if you wrote to the Respondent. A prior notice is not a
precondition for a complaint under Section 31, but it is useful evidence;
check your State RERA's procedure.] That the Complainant, by letter / notice
dated [DD/MM/YYYY], called upon the Respondent to [hand over possession and
pay interest for the delay / refund the amount paid with interest], to which
the Respondent has [not replied / replied on [DD/MM/YYYY] declining the
claim].
8. That this Hon'ble Authority has jurisdiction to entertain and decide this
complaint as the project is situated within its territorial jurisdiction
[and is registered with it].
[If the project is not registered: That the project is not registered with
this Authority although, to the best of the Complainant's knowledge, it is
not exempt under Section 3(2) of the Act and required registration under
Section 3(1).]
PRAYER:
It is therefore most respectfully prayed that this Hon'ble Authority may be
pleased to:
(a) [Remaining in the project:] Direct the Respondent to hand over possession
of Unit No. [XXX] together with a valid occupancy certificate, and to pay
interest at the prescribed rate for every month of delay from [the date
possession fell due] till the date of handing over possession;
OR
[Withdrawing from the project:] Direct the Respondent to refund the entire
amount of Rs. [Amount] paid by the Complainant, together with interest at
the prescribed rate on each payment in ANNEXURE A-1 from the date of that
payment till realisation;
(b) Grant the Complainant liberty to claim compensation under Sections 18
and 71 of the Act before the Adjudicating Officer;
(c) Direct the Respondent to pay the costs of these proceedings; and
(d) Pass such further orders as this Hon'ble Authority may deem fit.
Place: [City] [Signature]
Date : [DD/MM/YYYY] [Your Full Name]
COMPLAINANT
VERIFICATION
I, [Your Full Name], the Complainant above named, verify that the contents of
paragraphs 1 to 8 above are true and correct to the best of my knowledge and
belief, and that nothing material has been concealed therefrom.
Verified at [City] on this [DD] day of [Month], 20[YY].
[Signature]
[Your Full Name]
LIST OF ANNEXURES:
A-1 Statement of each payment made, with its date and bank reference
A-2 Registered Agreement for Sale dated [DD/MM/YYYY]
A-3 Allotment letter and booking receipt
A-4 Payment receipts issued by the Respondent
A-5 [If sent] Letter / notice dated [DD/MM/YYYY], with proof of dispatch
A-6 Screenshot of the project's RERA registration page [if registered]
[The complaint form, the fee, the prescribed rate of interest and the filing
procedure are set by each State's RERA rules. Check your State RERA portal
before filing.]Your details are inserted automatically. Download as Word (.docx) or PDF — free, no signup.
When to File This Complaint
- Builder has not given possession by the date in the agreement, after any grace period that applies
- You want to stay in the project and claim possession plus interest for every month of delay
- You want to withdraw because of the delay and claim a refund with interest from each payment date
- Possession is delayed in a project that should have been registered with RERA but was not
Documents Required
- Booking receipt and allotment letter
- Sale/flat purchase agreement (registered)
- Payment receipts for all installments paid, with dates (a refund claim lists each payment)
- Communication with builder regarding the delay
- Letters or notices sent to builder (if any)
- RERA project registration number (if the project is registered)
- Builder's brochure/advertisement showing the promised possession date (if any)
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Filing RERA complaint in wrong state (must be state where project is located)
- Not attaching registered sale/booking agreement
- Missing payment proof and amount details
- Asking for both possession and a refund as the main relief — section 18 makes them alternatives
- Counting the delay from the possession date when a grace period in the agreement applies
- Omitting the RERA registration number of a registered project
Frequently Asked Questions
What reliefs can I get from RERA?
Under section 18, where the builder fails to give possession by the agreed date, you choose: withdraw and get a refund of everything paid with interest, or stay in the project and be paid interest for every month of delay until possession. The Authority orders refund, interest and possession. Compensation is decided separately by the adjudicating officer under section 71, so a compensation claim is filed on the adjudicating officer’s form.
Is there a time limit to file a RERA complaint?
The RERA Act does not itself prescribe a time limit for a complaint under section 31. File as soon as the delay or default is clear anyway: interest under section 18 runs from dates you will have to prove, and a prompt complaint with the payment record intact is far easier to decide. Check your State’s RERA rules for any procedural requirements.
Is a legal notice to the builder mandatory before a RERA complaint?
Section 31 of the RERA Act does not make a prior notice to the builder a condition for filing a complaint. A letter or notice demanding possession, or a refund, is still useful: it records the date you asked and what the builder said in reply, and you can annex it to the complaint. Check your State RERA’s rules and portal for any procedure of its own before you file.
What is the RERA complaint filing fee?
The fee is fixed by each State’s RERA rules under section 31(2), so it differs from State to State, and the rules also prescribe the complaint form. Your State RERA portal shows the current fee on the complaint form before you pay, and the receipt it gives you is part of your filing record, so keep a copy with the complaint.
Can I file RERA complaint online?
Yes. Most State RERA authorities have online complaint portals where you file the complaint, upload documents and track its status. File on the portal of the State where the project is located, not where you live. Keep the agreement, the payment receipts and the builder’s correspondence ready as PDFs before you start.
Does GetNyay provide legal advice on RERA complaints?
No. GetNyay provides drafting tools and general information, not legal advice. The complaint you generate is a draft built from the facts you enter, and it is only as accurate as those facts: check every date, unit number and amount against your agreement and payment receipts before you file it.
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Escalation Path
- 1Optional: write to the builder demanding possession or a refund — useful evidence, though not a precondition for a complaint under section 31; check your State RERA’s procedure
- 2File RERA complaint at State RERA — online or physical
- 3RERA adjudication hearing
- 4RERA order — possession, or refund with interest, or interest for the delay
- 5Compensation claim before the Adjudicating Officer (section 71)
- 6Appeal to the Real Estate Appellate Tribunal within 60 days of the order (section 44)
- 7Consumer Court as alternative forum (where permitted)
Important Disclaimer
GetNyay is not a law firm, not an advocate, and is not affiliated with any government body. We do not provide legal representation or guarantee complaint resolution. All information is for educational and self-help purposes only. Users are responsible for verifying final content before submission. Regulator contact details and timelines are informational — always verify at official government portals before relying on them.